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Bordeaux Wines Classification

Bordeaux Wine Classification

The Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855 resulted from the 1855 Exposition Universelle de Paris, when Emperor Napoleon III requested a classification system for France's best Bordeaux wines that were to be on display for visitors from around the world. Brokers from the wine industry ranked the wines according to a château's reputation and trading price, which at that time was directly related to quality.

The wines were ranked in importance from first to fifth growths (crus). All of the red wines that made it on the list came from the Médoc region except for one: Château Haut-Brion from Graves. The white wines, then of much less importance than red wine, were limited to the sweet varieties of Sauternes and Barsac and were ranked only from superior first growth to second growth.

梅多克分級制度
1855 Medoc Classification

由1855開始到1973年重審,分級選定了位於梅多克六十一間酒莊按一至五級排列 (當中只有 Haut Brion 不在 Medoc 產區內),而在 Sauternes 與 Barsac 產區則選定 27家酒莊共三個等級。

中級名莊分級制度

Cru Bourgeois Classification

由 1932 年開始,最新分級為 2020年,共有 249 間酒莊來自梅多克八個法定產區。整個中級莊等級共分為三級,當中最高級別為 Cru Bourgeois Exceptionnels , 其次是 Cru Bourgeois Superieurs 和 Cru Bourgeois 

匠師酒莊分級制度

Crus Artisans Classification

Cru Artisan 一詞已出現於波爾多酒標超過一百五十年,直至 1989年 Syndicat des Crus Artisans du Medoc 正式成立,現有 36 間酒莊在匠師酒莊分級中,能在酒標標示 Cru Artisan 銷售。

蘇玳和巴薩克分級制度

Sauternes & Barsac Classification 

在 Sauternes 與 Barsac 產區則選定 27家酒莊共三個等級。分別最高級別 Premier Cru Superieur 1間,第二級別 Premier Cru 共 11 間,第三級別 Second Cru 共 15 間。

聖埃美隆分級制度
 Saint-Emilion Classification

2022年最新評級, 一共有 85 間莊入選共三個分級,2 間位列 Premiers Grand Cru Classes A, 12間莊入選 Premier Grand Cru Classes , 71 間莊入選 Grand Cru Classes. 

 

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格拉夫分級制度
Graves Classification

只有一個等級共有 16 間莊入選,格拉夫產區列級以酒莊紅白酒作分級標準,7間酒莊只有紅酒入選,3間酒莊只有白酒入選,而有6間酒莊紅白酒均入選為列級酒莊

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